Đề cương ôn tập học kì I môn Tiếng Anh 9
- Ghi chú : Ở dạng phủ định và nghi vấn cả động từ quy tắc và động từ bất quy tắc đều có cùng một cách sử dụng.
Cách dùng:
- Đề chỉ việc xảy ra ở thời điểm xác định ở quá khứ. Trong câu thường có các từ: ago, last, yesterday.
Mary bought a bicycle last week.
Tom finished school five years ago.
- Để chỉ hành động ngắn (ở mệnh đề when) so với hành động dài (past continuous ở mệnh đề while).
When they came home, Daisy was cooking in the kitchen.
While he was writing, he heard the noise.
- Để chỉ thói quen trong quá khứ không còn ở hiện tại nữa, người dùng Used to + V.
He used to drink coffee in the morning.
- Để chỉ hành động ở mệnh đề since (còn hành động ở mệnh đề chính dùng present perfect).
She has worked for a company since she left school.
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- Has Have Nghi vấn + V-ed/V3 ? Has Ghi chú: V-ED ở đây là quá khứ phân từ. Nếu là động từ quy tắc, quá khứ đơn và quá khứ phân từ giống nhau. Nếu là động từ bất uy tắc, ta tra ở cột 3. Cách dùng: - Để diển tả sự việc ở quá khứ mà thời điểm không xác định rõ. I have read this book.( Tôi đã đọc quyển sách này rồi) + Đôi khi trong câu có từ already. He has already finished his work.( Anh ấy đã hoàn tất công việc của mình ) + Cả hai ví dụ trên đều chỉ hành động trong quá khứ, nhưng không rõ thời gian. - Để diễn tả hành động bắt đầu ở quá khứ mà vẫn kéo dài đến hiện tại hoặc có thể đến tương lai. Trong câu thường có các từ: for, since, so far, up to now, yet. Hoặc một khoảng thời gian quá khứ cận hiện tại: in the last two years (trong vòng 2 năm qua). He has learned English for four years. She has worked in this company in the last five years. + Lưu ý: Mệnh đề có since dùng simple past; mệnh đề chính dùng present perfect. They have been happy since they got married. We have studied English since 1992. - Để diễn tả hành động mới vừa xảy ra. Trong câu thường có các từ: just, lately, recently. We have just bought a new car. He has engaged in the school activities lately. - Để diễn tả hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong quá khứ với các từ: twice, three times, many times . He has watched this film six times. III. Used to + V: S + used to + V1 : (đã từng): thói quen trong quá khứ giờ không còn nữa. I used to live in Nha trng when I was six.
- S + said/told somebody + (that) + S + V (hạ một bậc động từ) a) He said, “I live with my parents.” → He said he lived with his parents. b) “I will leave here tomorrow,” she said. → She said she would leave there the next day. 2.Reported questions: S + asked (sb) + if/whether + S + V (hạ một bậc động từ) what/where/how + S + V (hạ một bậc động từ) a) He asked, “Do you like pop music?” → He asked me if/whether I liked pop music. b) He asked, “Can you use a computer?”→ He asked me if/whether I could use a computer. c) He asked, “Where are you from?”→ He asked me where I was from. d) He asked, “Where do you come from?”→ He asked me where I came from. *Exercise I. Put the verb in brackets in the correct tense, Present simple, Past simple, Present perfect a. I (get up) at 5.30 every morning. This morning I (get up) at 6.00. b. He often (go) to the movies on the weekends. Last weekend he (go) to the movies. c. I (see) my uncle every two weeks. I (not see) my uncle last week. d. I (not see) my uncle for a week. e. Lan (move) to Da Lat in 2003. She (live) in Da Lat since 2003. f. I (not know) Hung’s sister. I (never meet) her. g. (you / see) Lan recently? h. How long (you / know) your best friend? - For 9 years. II. Expressing wishes contrary to fact in present: S + wish + S + V (past simple) S + wish + S + could + V (infinitive) a. I don’t know her phone number. I wish b. Nam doesn’t have a computer. He wishes c. I live very far from school. I wish d. We have to go to school on Saturdays. We wish e. I can’t play the guitar. I wish f. She can’t speak English. She wishes III. Change the following active sentences into the passive. a. They sell jeans all over the world.→ b. They sold their house last week.→ c. They have found oil in the Antartic →
- g. “What’s the name of your school?” → She asked me h. “Can you use a computer?” → He asked her i. “Is there a post office near here?” → He asked j.“I’ll be busy tomorrow.” → Lan said k. “How do you go to school?” → Mr. Pike asked me l. “When does your school vacation start?” → They asked us VII. Tag questions: Complete the tag questions a.You like playing computer games, ? b. You don’t like documentaries, ? c. You have a computer at home, ? d. You have seen this movie, ? e. Your mother is a teacher , ? VIII .Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. 0. I anywhere last weekend. (wasn’t go / didn’t go / haven’t gone / don’t go) 1. How long your best friend? (do you know/ you have known/ did you know/ have you known) 2. I haven’t seen Lan 2003 ( in / for / since / during ) 3. Lan to Ho Chi Minh City with her family in 2003. (moves/ moved/ has moved/ have moved) 4. I wish I to your party next Sunday, but I can't. (could go/ would go/ can go / went) 5. The of Malaysia is over 22 million. (area/ religion/ population/ region) 6. Islam is the official in Malaysia. (language/ religion/ region/ capital) 7. Mr. Quang arrived in Singapore Tuesday afternoon. (on/ at/ from/ in) 8. Champagne in France. (produces/ is producing/ is produced/ has produced) 9. This skirt by hand. (has to be washed/ has washed/ has to wash/ must wash) 10. Jeans in many clothing stores. (sell/ have sold/ are sold/ are selling) 11. Wearing casual clothes convenient and comfortable. (are/ feel/ is/ make) 12. This dictionary very often. (doesn’t use/ isn’t used/ hasn’t used/ can’t use) 13. Hoa studies very hard she always gets good grades. (so/ because/ if/ whether) 14. You might miss the train you don't leave now. (because/ if/ so/ and) 15. I look forward you again. (to see/ to seeing/ for seeing/ seeing) 16. If you to pass the exam, you must try harder. (wanted/ will want/ want/ wants) 17. Nga wishes she to Ba’s village next weekend. (will go/ would go/ could go/ goes) 18. She me why I was learning English. (told / said / asked / talked) 19. I told her I need English in the future. (will / would / can / may) 20. He asked Hoa (where she come from/ where did she come from/ where she came from) 21. She she came from Hue. (told/ said/ asked/ talked) 22. She asked Nam who with. (he live/ he lived/ did he live/ he did live)
- Dear Nga, . . . . . . . . I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. See you then. Love, 2. Use the following cues to write a passage about causal clothes: In my opinion, It / convenient /secondary school / wear causal clothes / they go / school. Firstly, causal clothes/ make/ students/ feel comfortable. Secondly, wearing causal clothes/ give students /freedom / choice. They have right / choose sizes, color / fashion they love. Thirdly, causal clothes/ make students/ feel self-confident. They become / friendly / sociable / get contact / others / when they / in / favorite clothes. Finally, causal clothes/ make schoolchildren / more colorful / lively. In conclusion, secondary school students /wear causal clothes. Wearing causal clothes / convenient, comfortable /fun. . . . . . . . . . . . .
- However, the Internet has limitations. It is time consuming costly. It is also dangerous because of viruses and bad programs. On the other hand, the Internet users, sometimes have to suffer various risks such as spam or electronic junk mail, and personal information leaking. So, while enjoying surfing, be alert! 1. ___ Internet has only advantages. 2. ___ There are many viruses and bad programs on the Internet. 3. ___ Be careful when enjoy surfing. 4. ___ Internet is a wonderful invention of modern life. 3.Read the passage then do the test that folow. People who know Salley Ride say she is intelligent and confident. She also thinks deeply about things, but she is not always serious. She is fun and enjoys humor but she is in a hurry to get on to more important things. At high school she became interested in science. At university she studied English and Physics. After completing her studies at Stanford University, she worked as a researcher. In 1977, she was one of the 1,000 women and 7,000 men who applied for the astronaut training program when she was 25. She was one of the 35 women who were accepted to start the program in 1978. As part of her training, she learnt to be a jet pilot and a flight engineer. She married during her training. Her husband, Havley, is also an astronaut. They do not plan to have any children yet. a. Read the sentences below and check True(T) or False(F) : 1) Salley Ride is intelligent and confident. 2) She applied for the astronaut training program when she was 35. 3) She was one of the 35 women who accepted to start the program in 1978. 4) She has two children. b. Answer the questions : 1) Who did she marry? 2) What did she do in 1977? 3) Have they got any children? *Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each of the following sentences. 1. My friend, Ba likes sports very much. He soccer everyday. A. is playing B. plays C. played D. play 2. I can not visit him because I don’t know where A. does he live B. he lives C. did he live D. he will live
- 18. She asked me ___ I liked learning English. A. whether B. what C. weather D. how long 19. You don’t like watching sports, ___? A. are you B. aren’t you C. don’t you D. do you 20. "I must go home now," Ba said. A. Ba said he must go home now. B. Ba said he must went home then. C. Ba said he had to go home then. D. Ba said he had to went home then. 21.Our teacher asked us to learn the poem ___ heart. A. in B. by C. at D. on 22.Jimmy has lived ___ New York ___ six years. A. in / in B. at / during C. at / since D. in / for 23.How much time do you spend ___ a web a day? A. to surf B. surfing C. surf D. to have surfed 24.Listen to what I am saying, ___ ? A. don’t you B. do you C. will you D. can you 25.You ___ do morning exercise regularly if you want to be healthy. A. should B. can C. may D. might 26. “you like watching foreign films, don’t you?” “___”. I prefer Wildlife Word. A. yes, I do B. No thank you C. Not really D. oh, I see 27.The Brighton Language Center in UK has excellent ___ . A. fame B. scenery C. reputation D. popularity 28.She ask me what ___ of learning English I found most difficult. A. type B. from C. kind D. aspect