Đề cương ôn tập học kì II môn Tiếng Anh 8

A. STRESS

  1. Những tinh từ có tận cùng là  -al  thì  dấu nhấn đặt trước 2 âm 

  2. Những từ có tận cùng là  -logy, -graphy, -ity( danh từ)  and  -ic, -itive( tính từ) , thì dấu nhấn đặt  liền trước nó.

  3. Các từ có tận cùng là: -ese, -ee, -eer, thì dấu nhấn rơi vào những âm này       

  4. Những từ bắt đầu bằng un-, im- thì dấu nhấn không đặt ngay âm này

B.GRAMMAR ( NGỮ PHÁP )

I. Conditional sentences type 1. (Câu điều kiện loại 1)

IF CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề If )  MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề chính )
         If + S + V (s/es)                                   

     S + will/ won’t + V ( bare infinitive )             

     S+ can/must/ may+ V( bare infinitive )

II. Conditional sentences type 2. (Câu điều kiện loại 2)

IF CLAUSE (Mệnh đề If )        MAIN CLAUSE ( Mệnh đề chính )

If +S + V-ed/2 

If + S + were

S + would / could/might + V(infinitive)
S + wouldn’t / couldn’t +V (infinitive)

III .The past perfect ( Thì quá khứ hoàn thành )
(+) S + had + p.p           

(-)  S+ hadn’t + p.p

(?) Had + s + p.p?         

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  1. 6. mind ( phiền , ngại ) 6. hope (hi vọng ) 7. miss (nhớ , bỏ lỡ ) 7. learn ( học ) 8. postpone ( trỉ hoãn ) 8. need ( cần ) 9. practice (luyện tập ) 9. plan ( lên kế hoạch ) 10. suggest (đề nghị ) 10. promise ( hứa ) 11. would you mind (có làm phiền ko) 11. refuse ( từ chối ) 12. to look forward to (trông mong ) 12. volunteer ( tình nguyện ) 13. to have difficulty / fun / trouble 13. wait (đợi ) 14. to have a difficult time 14. want ( muốn ) 15. wish ( mong ) * Note:một số động từ như: love, hate, prefer có thể tuân theo cả hai : V-ing và to -V mà không đổi nghĩa VII. Reported Speech( Statements) S + said / told + S was/were V2/ed could/ would + Vo Eg: “ I’m pretty” She said => She said (that) she was pretty Câu Trực Tiếp Câu Tường Thuật Now Then / at once / immediately ago before Today / tonight That day / that night tomorrow The next day / the following day yesterday The day before Next (week) The next (week) / the following (week) here there This / these That / those VIII. Present simple for future. We use present simple with a future meaning when we talk about schedules, programs, Ex: The train to Bristol leaves at 11.15 from platform four. Our school year starts next week, on September 5th. 2
  2. A. continues B. continued C. will continue D. continue 21. You will recognize Jenny when you see her. She a red hat. A. wears B. is wearing C. will wear D. will be wearing 22. Little Pascal a mechanical calculator which could do additions or subtractions very quickly. A. discovered B. found C. found out D. invented 23. Robots save workers from dangerous tasks. A. making B. having C. performing D. carrying 24. Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless that is not necessarily true. A. but B. and C. so D. or 25. Recent developments have made robots more user-friendly and intelligent. A. science B. scientist C. scientific D. scientifically 26. Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer games, they lost their interests in daily activities. A. moreover B. so C. however D. as a result 27. Science and technology have the life safe, secure and comfortable. A. transformed B. made C. done D. changed 28. The teacher ___ me that I had better devote more time to science subjects such as physics, chemistry, and biology. A. said B. talked C. spoke D. told 29. Science is used in all corners of the world for the ___ of people. A. interest B. need C. profits D. benefit 30. Sciences and technology have enormous ___ on economic development. A. affects B. effects C. affect D. effect * Give the correct tense or form of the following verbs. 1. I (watch) a science fiction film on TV at 9 .00 tonight. 2. Our teacher says that new technology (make) . . many workers jobless in the future. 3. Look at those clouds – I think it (rain) 4. If you use robots to do the housework, you (become) lazy and you (not get) enough exercise. 5. We need (call) him more often 6. This time next week , I (lie) on the beach on Phu Quoc Island. 7. This house ( build) . in 2015. 8. Thomas Edison said that none of his inventions ( come) by accident. They (be) . all the result of hard work 9. When I arrive at the airport, my husband( wait) for me . 10. If the trees(be not) .watered daily, they will die. 11. Many houses( destroy) in the hurricane last night in Nghe An. 12. He wouldn’t be ill if he (not, smoke) a lot. 13. If the students reviewed all lessons, they(do) the test well. 14. After the thief(leave) .the house, the police (come) 15. That room (paint) next week. 16. We (save) electricity if we didn’t pay much money. 17 If we use water carefully, more people (have) fresh water. 18. By the time the police (come) , the thief (leave) 19. After Lan(finish) the lesson, she went out. 20. I try my best (do) .the test very well. III. READING Question I Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D. 4
  3. 2. The earthquake began a minute before midnight 3. The fire engines were prevented from going to help because most of the water pipes had burst 4. Over ninety percent of the damage was caused by fire IV.WRITING: Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first one. 1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life. New devices 2. I don’t have enough time , so I can’t go on holiday this summer. If 3/The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife. In spie of 4. I can’t tell you because I don’t know the answer. If 5. They will do the test well. They will review them all hard. If 6. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night. The villagers in the raged flood 7. The students will provide aids to the homeless people tomorrow. Aids 8. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice If 9. She asked Mr. Armstrong how long he had worked on space projects. She asked . 10. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week. Many houses 11. Did they give food to homeless people last year ? Was 12.Although the weather was bad, the football match was not canceled. Despite . 13. “The Earth will be visited by aliens.” Phong said to Dr. Nelson. Phong 14. “I didn’t visit my grandma last night.” Tom said. Tom . 15. “ You must study harder on your lesson.” My father said. My father 16.Many rivers and lakes are poisoned. Factories produce waste and pour it into rivers and lakes. Because 17. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so) . 18. We won’t hold the festival. It costs too much money. If . 19. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (WHILE) 20. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn’t happy. (ALTHOUGH) . * Use the cues given to write an email. Hi, Long. you/ like/ see/ movie “ Tam Cam”/ Lan and me/ tomorrow? I/hear/ scene/ breaktaking/ and/ actors/ beautiful. Movie/ start/ 7p.m/ so/ why/ don’t/ meet/ 6 p.m/ have/ snacks/ first? Reply/ me/ soon. 6